Portuguese Man-of-War’s



Background

  • "Physaliaphysalis"
  • Occasionally see off the Irish coast
  • Invertebrate and Carnivore
  • Small: Float = 30x12 cm long
  • Tentacles up to 50m long
  • Siphonophore = animal made up of a colony of organisms working together
  • Not a Jellyfish
  • Float in groups or pushed by wind (see sail picture)
  • Tentacle stings viable for several hours on beach or on fish caught by Man-of-War at sea and washed ashore

Symptoms

  • Severe pain:
    • Skin pain subsides within hours
    • Regional adenitis pain may last a day
  • Red welts (x3 days)
  • Allergic reaction in some

Treatment

  • Remove adherent tentacles (use gloves)
  • Apply vinegar (or salt water - not fresh water as intensifies pain)
  • Warm water (or heat packs) at max 45°c
  • Analgesia
  • Copious eye irrigation if necessary
Man-of-War
Man-of-War


Content by Dr Íomhar O' Sullivan. Last review Dr ÍOS 22/10/22.