Children’s first afebrile seizure

OPD Referral Pathway



Background

Children 2-16 years of age presenting to the Children's ED with their first afebrile generalised tonic-clonic seizure may be eligible for discharge from ED to the first seizure clinic if they meet certain criteria.



Inclusion criteria:

  • 2yrs -16yrs only
  • 1st afebrile generalised tonic clonic seizure

Exclusion criteria:

  • If abnormal development / ASD
  • If neurological deficits or concerns (e.g. increasing headaches) are identified
  • If unable to tolerate MRI brain without sedation or GA

Please refer children meeting exclusion criteria to the on-call paediatric registrar.


Prior to discharge please ensure:

  • Baseline bloods including U&E and glucose
  • Thorough neurological examination
  • ECG
  • Provide first seizure leaflet
  • If first seizure required midazolam to abate – please prescribe appropriate dose buccal midazolam and provide basic seizure safety and buccal midazolam administration education
  • Referral form to Paediatric First Seizure Clinic completed, sent by internal mail to the Paediatric Epilepsy CNS office (who will notify Paediatric Consultant of referral via email).


Content by Dr Emma Fauteux-L, Aisling Devitt. Last review Dr Amy Brennan 01/09/2026.