Tension Pneumothorax



Clinical features

This is a clinican diagnosis

  • History of penetrating trauma, positive pressure ventilation or airways disease
  • Air hunger
  • Hypotension
  • ± distended neck veins
  • ± hyperresonant on tension pneumothorax side

Management

Do NOT x-ray - this is a clinical diagnosis

  • Immediate needle decompression
  • Confirm side clinically
  • Inform patient
  • 14G cannula
  • 2nd intercostal space
  • Listen for hiss
  • Protect with gauze
  • Tape and leave in situ
  • Prepare chest drain for insertion
NeedleDecompression

Vimeo is of chest decompression.


Content by Dr Íomhar O' Sullivan 04/01/2007. Last review Dr ÍOS 21/06/21.