Links
The information in this page is taken from (with permission) the work completed by a CUH Working Group including: Dr M Crowley, Dr Katie Liston, Mr Mazhar Iqbal, Mr Hilali Ahmed, Dr V. Silvari and Dr Eanna Mac Suibhne.
References
- Brandi G, et al. Delayed prophylaxis with unfractionated heparin increases the risk of venous thromboembolic events in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a retrospective analysis. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2020;52(1):28-33
- American College of Surgeons. ACS TQIP best practices in the management of traumatic brain injury. Chicago. 2015. https://www.facs.org/quality-programs/trauma/ tqp/center-programs/tqip/best-practice (12 Oct 2020)
- Koehler DM, Shipman J, Davidson MA, Guillamondegui O. Is early venous thromboembolism prophylaxis safe in trauma patients with intracranial hemorrhage. J Trauma 2011;70:324–9
- Venous thromboembolism in over 16s: reducing the risk of hospital-acquired deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2019 Aug 13
- Rappold JF, Sheppard FR, Carmichael Ii SP, Cuschieri J, Ley E, Rangel E, Seshadri AJ, Michetti CP. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in the trauma intensive care unit: an American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Critical Care Committee Clinical Consensus Document. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2021 Feb 24;6(1):e000643
- Spano PJ, Shaikh S, Boneva D, Hai S, McKenney M, Elkbuli A. Anticoagulant chemoprophylaxis in patients with traumatic brain injuries: a systematic review. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2020;88:454–60 vii Divito A, Kerr K, Wilkerson C, Shepard S, Choi A, Kitagawa RS. Use of anticoagulation agents after traumatic intracranial hemorrhage. World Neurosurg 2019;123:e25–30
- Byrnes MC, Irwin E, Roach R, James M, Horst PK, Reicks P. Therapeutic anticoagulation can be safely accomplished in selected patients with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage. World J Emerg Surg 2012;7:25
- Nielsen PB, Larsen TB, Skjøth F, Lip GYH. Outcomes associated with Resuming warfarin treatment after hemorrhagic stroke or traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in patients with atrial fibrillation. JAMA Intern Med 2017;177:563–70
- Chipman, Amanda M. MD; Radowsky, Jason MD; Vesselinov, Roumen PhD; Chow, David BS; Schwartzbauer, Gary MD, PhD; Tesoriero, Ronald MD; Stein, Deborah MD, MPH. Therapeutic anticoagulation in patients with traumatic brain injuries and pulmonary emboli. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 89(3):p 529-535, September 2020